Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Boryeong Mud Festival

Greetings from one of the Boryeong Mud Festival characters. Yes, he has two eyes, but his hand happened to be right in front of one when I clicked:



Boryeong, a small coastal city up in the northwest of Korea started having a mud festival 11 years ago. This event has become the big go-to event for tourists, and many Koreans also attend. This year it runs from July 12th to the 20th. The town is pretty sleepy during the other three seasons, but because the beaches are so nice, it gets pretty hopping during the summer, and it peaks during the festival, of course. I feel bad for the locals, but I'm sure all the businesses make tons and tons of money for that 9 day period.

Here are some muddy visitors. There were a number of tables with buckets of mud and paintbrushes, so you could paint your skin and not your clothes. The clothes get muddy anyway, so I think the draw must be that painting is fun.



I received an email from ASK Now, the company that got me out here, organizing a trip, with buses from Seoul and Busan. Busan is about an hour away from me. I asked my friend Kent if he wanted to go, and he did. He took the bus from Seoul, since he's up north. The trip consisted mostly of foreign English teachers, mostly Canadian (ASK Now is a Canadian company), but since the Busan trip was run by a Korean travel agency, and since people were allowed to bring any non-teacher friends, there were also some other foreigners and Koreans on the tour.
The package included the bus trip to the festival and accommodations at a minbak, a Korean guesthouse, and for those of us going from Busan, breakfast and a free Kangsan Travel t-shirt given out at Saturday's departure. The shirt is yellow. I like it. The trip would put us at the festival from lunchtime Saturday to late afternoon on Sunday, getting us back to Busan in the late evening.

This trip, which should have been a total blast from start to finish, had its ups and downs. Unfortunately, there were more of the latter. The first one was just getting there. I had to get up before 3am on Saturday to take a train into Busan, and a taxi to the meeting point. Luckily, my boss offered to drive me to the train station at o'dark-thirty, which was very nice of her, so I didn't have to take a taxi.

Once I got to the meeting point, I saw a bunch of white folks hanging around in a circle with backpacks. I asked them if they were going to Boryeong, and they said yes, so I stood around with them until someone indicated a bus to get on. After talking to this kid next to me for a while, one of the travel agents got up at the front and announced that there were too many people on the bus, and they should have enough seats, so there must be some people here who don't belong. It never occurred to me that there would be more than one trip going out from the same spot. I asked the lady if they were with Kangsan travel, and she said no, so I was on the wrong bus. As it turned out, the boy next to me, despite having shown the bus driver his confirmation printout, was also on the wrong bus. By the time he found that out, though, his bus had gone. He was actually able to get a one way ticket on my bus for not too much more than he'd already paid, so we ended up sitting together again. I told him not to feel bad about paying again, because he got breakfast, a t-shirt, and a last-minute bus ride for only 15 bucks.
We were supposed to leave at 7:00, but of course someone was late, and we ended up leaving almost 20 minutes late. We were scheduled to arrive at Boryeong at 11:30, but we didn't get there until 1:00. That really pissed everyone off. I'm not sure if the travel agency misjudged the actual travel time or if the bus driver (whose name was coincidentally Kangsan, same as the agency) was just a slow driver. Luckily, there was a group of Canadian teachers right behind me who were being very entertaining the whole trip. Unluckily that meant I didn't get to take a nap on the bus.

When we finally got there, I had a bit of a hard time finding Kent, who had been at the festival for two hours already, but we finally found each other and he walked me over to the main event area, where there were thousands and thousands of muddy people. I've never been to Spring Break, but it's pretty similar to this shindig. Probably 80% of the foreigners were drunk, and I'm sure a similar percentage of the Koreans were also drunk, whether or not they had children with them. People were allowed to walk around with open alcohol containers, too, which I thought was pretty cool and convenient. Apparently most people consider drunkenness to be a necessity at this event.

The beach was covered in neat little rows of umbrellas; umbrellas on tables, umbrellas on picnic platforms, and umbrellas stuck in the sand with beach chairs and/or picnic pads next to them for people to enjoy. There were even loads and loads of free inner tubes in neat piles on the sand, so you could just grab one and return it when you were finished swimming, or taking a nap in it.



The first thing I did was get in line for the mud vat with Kent. The picture on the side of it showed it being like chest deep, but when I finally climbed up the ladder and over the side, I found it to only be ankle deep. So many people had gone through by then that the mud had dwindled. There were buckets in there to dump mud on yourself or others. Kent went ahead and dumped mud in my eye like an asshole, and since I have issues with even clean water being in my eye, I had to walk right down to the beach to wash it out with burny salt water. I was a little grumpy by this time.

Here are some of the mud apparati. The first one, I think, is some sort of obstacle course. The second one might just be a mud pool, but it looks like it's losing air. I don't even remember taking this picture, actually.

Second, we decided to get in line for one of the mud slides. This line was about a mile long. That's the only big problem with this festival. You have to wait in line forever to do the cool things. There isn't just a huge pool of mud or anything. It's brought in and placed in vats and slides and pools and barrels and such, and not everyone can fit at the same time. We waited for over an hour for this slide, and then just as we were almost next in line, it suddenly lost a bunch of air. The lady doing the announcing for the slide kept telling people that it would take more than twenty minutes to fix and we should go enjoy the rest of the festival. But since most of us had invested so much time, and would just have to go get into another line, we sat our asses down and waited. It actually only took about ten minutes to refill the slide. It kind of burned my skin going down, since there really wasn't any mud on the slide. Oh, well.

After the mud slide, we wandered around a bit and ended up in the muddy pool. It was this shallow pool with about a foot of water and a fine layer of mud at the bottom. It also had this big spout overhead shooting muddy water into the middle. It was fun to stand in front of.

This is not the muddy pool I'm talking about, but it is a pool with mud in it:

By the time we exited the pool, it was rolling around to 4:00, and I hadn't eaten hardly all day. We decided to walk back to the minbak, take a shower, grab some food, and start drinking. I don't know how it was so easy for me to forget about the food and just start drinking, but that happened. Much of what follows is a complete blank for me, but I do remember spending a lot of time hurling on the beach amidst thousands of tourists, and I think I remember wailing, "Why did you do this to meeeee?" at some point. Needless to say, I missed the rest of that day's festival, which included fireworks and probably other cool stuff, or at least just more playing in mud. Kent said it was the fastest deterioration he'd ever seen. One minute I was fine, then three minutes later I was completely incapacitated. I don't remember the transition. Or much before it. Or after.

Because we had to check out of the minbak at 11:00 the next day, but the buses didn't leave until later in the afternoon, Kent and I and the other people staying in the room with us decided not to get muddy on Sunday. We could have taken showers at the public beach showers, but we would have had to take our bags with us to have something to change into, which wouldn't work, of course. The trip was poorly planned in that respect. So after breakfast at the convenience store, we left our bags on our buses and wandered around the beach and the outskirts of the festival, looking at the little shops and stands and such. It was wicked muggy, and awful weather. I wished I had put my bathing suit on, but I didn't think of it, as hung over as I was.

This is the first time I've seen this much haze in Korea without it being smog. It was quite foggy out. What you can barely see the catamarans in the water, but they're there, and they're all being towed in a circle for some reason.



Here are more of the neat lines of umbrellas:


Here are some sharks for Dana. I won't tell you for her sake what kind of establishment the tanks were in front of.



A little bit before 4, my bus left for Busan. It wasn't as long a trip this time, and I was able to sleep for most of it. Luckily the entertaining Canadians were on the other bus this time, and everyone one this bus was either boring or quiet. No one sat next to me, so I didn't have to talk to, or ignore, someone.

When we got back to Busan, one of the travel agents asked how I was getting home. I told her I was going to take the train home, but she suggested I take the subway to the bus station and bus home, since it's faster and cheaper. She pointed me to the subway station, but when she herself went over there once she had finished seeing the rest of the crew off, she found me wandering around it, completely confused. I'm not very good with the subways here. She helped me get a ticket from the machine, and rode with me most of the way, since she lives near the bus station. And she was glad to help me with all this. Koreans are like that.

So the mud fest could have been better, but I still had some fun. Maybe if I come back to Korea for another year, I'll try it again.

Friday, July 11, 2008

Stay Tuned

This weekend I'm going to the Boryeong Mud Festival, up on the northwest coast. I'm not sure if I'll be able to take any pictues, being as muddy as I'll be, but I'm bringing the camera just in case. In any case I'm sure I'll have an interesting story or two to tell. Here's the festival's website to check out in the meantime:

http://www.mudfestival.or.kr/lang/en/index.jsp

I noticed there was a live feed on there, so you should be able to see what's going on there, if you look at the right time (remember we're 13 hours ahead of the east coast). Maybe you'll even see me, although you won't recognize me, maybe...

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Transferring English to Hangeul and Romanization of Hangeul

When I first started taking Korean classes in LA, my teacher said that Koreans pride themselves on their language being able to approximate sounds and words from any language. What he failed to mention was how poorly this is accomplished, at least for English. I'm going to forego quotation marks for letters and sounds in this entry because it's just too much work.


In addition to there being no letter to represent b, d, g, j, k, l, and r as we know them, you might also have noticed that Hangeul doesn't have letters or sounds for f, q, v, x, z, long and short a, long and short i, and short u. Truth be told, I'm not exactly sure about that last one. The short o (eo)sound seems to either vary between sound like a short o and a short u, or simply be a sound that is in between.


Because of these sounds not being represented, translators have to get creative when transferring names of products, movies, people, and borrowed words from English to Korean. Sounds for f and v are replaced by the aspirated p, p'ieup, and sounds for x and z are replaced by the j sound, chieut. They even use chieut for z's that don't make a z sound, like in pizza. As I mentioned in a previous entry, they could easily say and spell peet-sa with what they've got, but instead it becomes pija, because they get thrown by the z, a double z, even. Q being somewhat rare as it is, I don't think I've encountered it yet, but I imagine they just use the g/k sound, kiyeok, plus the w diphthongs. Long a is made by putting short e and long e next to each other. Short a is replaced by short e. Long i is made by putting the a and long e sounds next to each other. Short i is replaced by long e. Short u is replaced by short o.


Lack of appropriate letters isn't the only problem turning English words into Hangeul. There is also the set of pronunciation rules to deal with. The salient rule is the one involving not combining consonant sounds in the same syllable, as English loves to do. The way they get around this is by adding the eu sound to the end of each consonant, making each consonant get its own syllable.


Yet another rule involves the fact that there are only seven consonant sounds a syllable can end with. The other letters can end syllables, but their sounds change to one of the seven sounds, based on the place the sound is made in the mouth. This is the only common occurrence in the language that I can think of that is not phonetic. There are others, but they're relatively infrequent (I think). So when an English syllable ends in a sound that can't be at the end of a Korean syllable, the eu sound is added there, as well. Sometimes they add he eu sound even if the letter can be at the end of a syllable, though I'm not sure why.

Before I can give you examples of what I'm talking about, I have to explain the Romanization process. Because I can't type in Korean letters here without cutting and pasting each letter from somewhere, I'll have to Romanize my examples, so you need to know how that works. The first thing to know is that some of the letters make different sound depending on where it appears in the word--beginning, middle, or end. I'll give you the Romanization for each instance and any other pertinent information.



initial sound k-
medial sound -g-
final sound -k


gg-
-gg-
-k


n-
-n-
-n


t-
-d-
-t


dd-
-dd-
Cannot appear at the end of a syllable


r-
-r-
-l


m-
-m-
-m


p-
-b-
-p


bb-
-bb-
Cannot appear at the end of a syllable


s-
-s-
-t
When ㅅ precedes ㅣit makes an "sh" sound, but it is never Romanized "shi." It is still written as "si" and you just have to know that rule.


ss-
-ss-
-t


Makes no sound at the beginning of a syllable
-ng-
-ng


ch/j-
-j-
-t


cc-
-cc-
Cannot appear at the end of a syllable

In the following few letters, the apostrophe indicates aspiration and is what distinguishes the Romanized letter from the ones for the unaspirated sounds:


ch'-
-ch'-
-t


k'-
-k'-
-k


t'-
-t'-
-t


p'-
-p'-
-p


h-
-h-
-t

And here's a reminder about the vowel Romanizations and pronunciations:


a
as in "father"


eo
as in "hot"


o
as in "home"


u
as in "assume"


ae
as in "bear"


e
as in "met"


eu
as in "put"


i
as in "meet"


ya


yeo


yo


yu


yae


ye


oe
as if you were saying "oh, well" fast, but take off the l's


wa
as in "water"


wae
as in "wear"


wi
as in "we"


wo
as in "wall"


we
as in "went"


ui
as if you were saying the French "oui" without moving your lips

So finally, here are some examples of what I'm talking about. Say them out loud. The common nouns are loaners assimilated into Korean. The hyphens separate syllables.

tent
t'en-t'eu

fork
p'eo-keu

tomato
t'o-ma-t'o

piano
p'i-a-no

coffee
k'eo-p'i

Angelina Jolie
an-che-ri-na cho-ri

Harry Potter
hae-ri p'eo-t'a

Matrix
me-i-t'eu-ri-jeu

Here are some with the Hangeul that I copied out of the tv schedule online:

Illusionist
il-ru-syeo-ni-seu-t'eu
일루셔니스트

Nanny McPhee
nae-ni maek-p'i
내니맥피

Land of the Dead
laen-deu o-beu de-deu (they always omit "the")
랜드오브데드

V for Vendetta
peu-i p'o pen-de-t'a
브이포벤데타

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Consonants

Hangeul has 14 consonants. The design behind these letters has significance, as well. When King Sejong designed the consonants, he made them into shapes that represent the shape of the mouth as it makes the sound. Additionally, certain strokes represent certain things, such as aspiration and force of the sound. Pretty interesting.


Each letter has a name, of course, but I was told by one of my Korean teachers that when people say the alphabet, they don't say the name, they just make the sound of each consonant, followed by an "a" sound. So it goes ga, na, da, ra, ma, and so on. The way most of the letters are named is cool, though, and easy to remember. You simply start with the sound of the consonant, add the "ㅣ" (long "e") sound, then add the "ㅡ" ("eu") sound, then end with the sound of the consonant again. A few of the letters don't follow that rule, due to certain restrictions coming from Chinese at the time of Hangeul's invention. North Korea actually went on to regularize those letter names, but South Korea never did.


Alphabetical order is called "ganada" order, "ga," "na," and "da" being the first three sounds made when saying the alphabet. Compare to "ABC order" or even "alphabetagamma order." The actual order seems to be somewhat variable. According to Wikipedia.org, the order I am about to present the letters in is the current South Korean standard. In my Korean textbook, however, the index is presented with the "double" letters at the end. North Korea uses the latter order, except with the distinction between the two functions of the letter "ieung," which I will discuss below. Vowels are not mixed in with the consonants. They are usually placed at the end, I believe. When using the order to organize words, as in a dictionary, in the case of "ieung" appearing only once in the alphabet, the words beginning with a vowel are placed within that letter's listing (again, see below).

Here are the letters and some info about each one:


giyeok (기역)
This letter makes a sound that is between a "g" and a "k." It is not aspirated. The symbol represents the back of the tongue rising up to touch the back of the palate on the roof of the mouth.


ssanggiyeok (쌍기역)
This letter makes a really hard "g" sound. "Ssang" means "twin" or "double."



nieun (니은)
This letter makes an "n" sound. The symbol shows the tip of the tongue rising up to touch the ridge behind the teeth.


digeut (디귿)
This letter makes a sound that is between a "d" and a "t." It is not aspirated. The symbol represents the same tongue shape as with "ㄴ" but the top line indicates firm contact with the roof of the mouth.



ssangdigeut (쌍디귿)
When I was learning how to read Hangeul back in LA, my teacher told us that this letter makes a really hard "d" sound, but Rosetta Stone seems to pronounce it more like a hard "t." I guess either it varies by speaker, or my ear isn't enough in tune yet to understand what I'm hearing.


rieul (리을)
This letter makes a sound that is between an "l" and an "r," and is where we get the confusion with, for example,"rice" and "lice." It is formed by tapping the tongue at the center of the roof of the mouth, as opposed to touching it to the gum ridge for "l" or lowering and curling it for "r." In lingustistics, this action is called a "flap" (and so is the letter). This is a very hard sound to make, and evidently a very hard sound to leave behind when learning Western languages. The symbol represents the same tongue formation as "ㄴ," with the rop representing the flap.



mieum (미음)
This letter makes an "m" sound. The symbols shows the lips coming together to make the sound (a little abstract).


bieup (비읍)
This sound makes a sound between a "b" and a "p." I like to think of it as the alien head letter. It is not aspirated. The symbol represents the shape of the mouth, as in "ㅁ," but the extended vertical lines indicate the sound bursting from the mouth.


ssangbieup (쌍비읍)
This letter makes a hard "b" sound.



siot (시옷)
This letter makes a soft "s" sound, like in "snow." The symbol represents a side view of the (bottom) teeth. I'm not sure why it's drawn this way, since that sound has nothing to do with those teeth. I'd like to officially theorize that Sejong meant the line on the right to represent the tongue rising up to the gum ridge, and the line on the left to indicate the front of the gum ridge descending toward the upper teeth.


ssangsiot (쌍시옷)
This letter makes a hard "s" sound, as in "song."


ieung (이응)
This letter has two functions (yes, now we come to it). The consonantic function is that of the "ng" sound. It is more commonly used, however, as a "null" letter, to be placed in front of syllables the want to begin with a vowel. As I said in the Vowels entry, no syllable can actually begin with a vowel (I don't know why). So this silent consonant is placed before the beginning vowel to make it legitimate. The symbol shows the shape of the throat, which is near where the "ng" sound is made.


jieut (지읒)
This letter makes a "j" or "dge" sound. The shape comes from the shape of "ㅅ," with the top line indicating firm contact of the tongue tip with the gum ridge.



ssangjieut (쌍지읒)
This letter makes a hard "dge" sound.


chieut (치읓)
This letter makes a "ch" sound. The shape is derived from "ㅈ," with the small top line indicating aspiration.


kieuk (키읔)
This letter is much closer to our actual "k" sound. In English, "k" is aspirated, which is what makes it different from "g." Kieuk and giyeok have a similar distinction, The shape of "ㅋ" comes from "ㄱ," with the lower horizontal line representing that aspiration.


tieut (티읕)
This letter is the aspirated form of "ㄷ," which is what the middle line represents. Again, this letter is more like our "t" than "ㄷ" is, because our "t" is aspirated.


pieup (피읖)
Another aspirated letter, this one is much like our "p." It comes from "ㅂ," although the shape got a bit mangled in the process of adding that extra top stroke for aspiration. Maybe someone had one too many soju shots.


hieut (히읗)
This letter makes an "h" sound. It comes from "ㅇ." The top line represents the aspiration, and the middle line is from an obsolete letter, which was a glottal stop. A glottal stop is a cutting off of sound, like at the end of the first syllable in "uh-oh."


I did not include the Romanization of the consonants like I did with the vowels, but I'm going to have an entry explaining that process with both letters and words soon, so you'll see how that goes.